The impact of family and peer protective factors on girls' violence perpetration and victimization.
The impact of family and peer protective factors on girls' violence perpetration and victimization.
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家庭和同伴保护因素对女童暴力实施和受害的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.07.015
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gower,AmyL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shlafer,RebeccaJ;McMorris,BarbaraJ;Sieving,ReneeE;Gower,AmyL
PURPOSEThis study investigates whether family and peer connections and prosocial norms buffer adolescent girls’ violence involvement and whether a youth development intervention augments the power of these protective factors in reducing girls’ risk for violence.METHODSData were obtained from 253 13–17-year-olds enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of Prime Time, a youth development intervention offered through urban clinic settings to girls at high risk for pregnancy. Participants completed an audio computer-assisted self-interview survey at baseline and 6, 12, and 18 months after enrollment. Protective factors included scales assessing family and peer connections and prosocial norms. Outcome variables were violence victimization and perpetration scales measured at 18 months.RESULTSFamily connections and prosocial norms independently protected girls against violence involvement. Peer prosocial norms also served as a protective buffer against violence perpetration and victimization; however, girls with strong peer connections had higher levels of violence perpetration. Participation in Prime Time augmented the protective effects of family and peer connections on girls’ violence victimization but not perpetration. Prime Time participants who had high levels of family connections reported the lowest levels of violence victimization at 18 months. Prime Time participants with strong peer connections trended toward lower levels of violence victimization than other girls.CONCLUSIONSResults suggest that effects of the Prime Time intervention on violence victimization were optimized among high-risk adolescent girls with strong connections to family and peers. The intervention was most potent in preventing violence victimization among girls with strong prosocial connections to family and peers.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
女孩研究小组：制定预防女孩犯罪的方法
影响因子：
7.3
作者：
M. Zahn;Stephanie Hawkins;J. Chiancone;Ariel Whitworth
通讯作者：
Ariel Whitworth
全国预防青少年怀孕运动。
DOI：
10.4135/9781412939607.n478
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology CITE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Brown Ss
通讯作者：
Brown Ss
预防青少年暴力的最佳实践：社区行动资料手册
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Timothy N. Thornton;C. A. Craft;L. Dahlberg;B. S. Lynch
通讯作者：
B. S. Lynch
青少年遭受暴力和心理创伤的相关症状。
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1995.03520300051036
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
JAMA
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Singer;T. Anglin;Li;L. Lunghofer
通讯作者：
L. Lunghofer