Products and Ecological Models: A Population Ecology Perspective
Products and Ecological Models: A Population Ecology Perspective
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产品和生态模型：种群生态学视角
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Levine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Levine
工业生态学使用系统生态学模型，强调能量和营养物的流动，作为一种工具来寻找方法，以尽量减少工业活动对环境的不利影响。第二个生态系统模型，种群生态学模型，强调许多类型的种内和种间相互作用。当应用于工业系统时，它表明对产品的关注增加。因此，它可以为系统生态学方法提供有益的补充。如果要成功实施对环境危害较小的工业流程，就必须生产出能够成功打入市场的产品。一些历史的例子被用来说明讨论的许多产品的相互作用。
Industrial ecology has used the systems ecology model, with its emphasis on the flows of energy and nutrients, as a tool to find ways to minimize the adverse environmental effects of industrial activity. A second ecosystem model, the population ecology model, emphasizes intra‐and inter‐specific interactions of many types. When applied to industrial systems, it suggests an increased focus on products. It therefore can provide a useful complement to the systems ecology approach. If industrial processes that are less harmful to the environment are to be successfully implemented, they will have to produce products that can successfully penetrate the marketplace. A number of historical examples are used to illustrate the many product interactions discussed.