Direct and Indirect Measures of Psychological Deficit in Multiple Sclerosis: Part I

Direct and Indirect Measures of Psychological Deficit in Multiple Sclerosis: Part I
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多发性硬化症心理缺陷的直接和间接测量:第一部分

DOI:
10.1080/00221309.1951.9711235
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发表时间:
1951
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
A. Canter
A. Canter
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Canter

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Psychological testing has advanced beyond the mere quantitative measurement of traits and abilities. Recent studies by Rapaport (71) indicate that the trend in psychological investigation is toward the evaluation of individual test results as a part of a composite personality picture. For example, the data obtained from the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scales (92) are no longer considered simply an indicator of intellectual level, but are also of assistance in the description of the individual’s intellectual resources, his characteristic behavior, and the possible presence of personality maladjustment, pathology, or defect.A special problem related to the appraisal of general intelligence is the estimation of the level of capability and the determination of any functional loss. Hunt and Cofer (44) point out that some loss of efficiency is one of the commonest manifestations of personality disorder or cerebral injury. In their comprehensive review of over 300 research studies in this field, they introduce the concept of “psychological deficit” which, simply stated, is a loss or