Loneliness, worries, anxiety, and precautionary behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of 200,000 Western and Northern Europeans.
Loneliness, worries, anxiety, and precautionary behaviours in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal analysis of 200,000 Western and Northern Europeans.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100020
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发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rod NH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Varga TV;Bu F;Dissing AS;Elsenburg LK;Bustamante JJH;Matta J;van Zon SKR;Brouwer S;Bültmann U;Fancourt D;Hoeyer K;Goldberg M;Melchior M;Strandberg-Larsen K;Zins M;Clotworthy A;Rod NH
为应对COVID-19疫情，世界各国政府制定了各种公共卫生措施。我们的项目旨在突出四个西欧和北方国家之间在关键心理健康指标方面最显著的相似性和差异，并确定在大流行的最初几个月内心理健康结果最差的人群亚组。我们分析了来自丹麦、法国、荷兰和英国的7项研究中205，084名个体的时间序列调查数据，以评估大流行和相关封锁的影响。所有分析均集中于初步封锁阶段（二零二零年三月至七月）。主要结果是孤独、焦虑和与COVID-19相关的担忧和预防行为。COVID-19相关的担忧在每个国家都一直很高，但在逐步重新开放阶段有所减少。虽然只有7%的受访者表示荷兰的孤独感很高，但其他三个国家的比例更高（13-18%）。在这四个国家中，年轻人和有精神疾病史的人表现出最高的孤独感。大流行病和相关国家的封锁对人群的心理健康产生了重大影响，应密切关注某些亚组，以防止长期负面后果。年轻人和有精神病史的人将受益于有针对性的公共卫生干预措施，以预防或抵消这一流行病的负面影响。迄今为止，西欧和北方的个人在心理上的反应是相似的，尽管政府对这一流行病的态度不同。参见资金部分。
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments around the world instituted various public-health measures. Our project aimed to highlight the most significant similarities and differences in key mental-health indicators between four Western and Northern European countries, and identify the population subgroups with the poorest mental-health outcomes during the first months of the pandemic. We analysed time-series survey data of 205,084 individuals from seven studies from Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the UK to assess the impact of the pandemic and associated lockdowns. All analyses focused on the initial lockdown phase (March–July 2020). The main outcomes were loneliness, anxiety, and COVID-19-related worries and precautionary behaviours. COVID-19-related worries were consistently high in each country but decreased during the gradual reopening phases. While only 7% of the respondents reported high levels of loneliness in the Netherlands, percentages were higher in the rest of the three countries (13–18%). In all four countries, younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness expressed the highest levels of loneliness. The pandemic and associated country lockdowns had a major impact on the mental health of populations, and certain subgroups should be closely followed to prevent negative long-term consequences. Younger individuals and individuals with a history of mental illness would benefit from tailored public-health interventions to prevent or counteract the negative effects of the pandemic. Individuals across Western and Northern Europe have thus far responded in psychologically similar ways despite differences in government approaches to the pandemic. See the Funding section.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Kessler, RC;Barker, PR;Zaslavsky, AM
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Zaslavsky, AM
DOI：
10.1037/amp0000690
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
The American psychologist
影响因子：
--
作者：
Luchetti M;Lee JH;Aschwanden D;Sesker A;Strickhouser JE;Terracciano A;Sutin AR
通讯作者：
Sutin AR