Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder.
Psychopathology of social phobia and comparison to avoidant personality disorder.
复制标题
社交恐惧症的精神病理学及其与回避型人格障碍的比较。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.95.4.389
复制
发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Keys,DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Turner,SM;Beidel,DC;Dancu,CV;Keys,DJ
本文对21例社交恐惧症患者的临床表现进行了研究。社交恐惧症被发现是一种慢性和普遍的疾病，影响到生活的各个领域，并产生严重的情绪困扰。在第二项研究中，诊断为社交恐惧症或回避型人格障碍的个体使用社交恐惧症受试者的子样本和回避型人格障碍的样本进行比较。尽管在许多情境任务中，两组的生理反应性和认知内容基本相同，但被诊断为逃避型人格障碍的个体在人际交往中更为敏感，而且表现出明显较差的社交技能。研究结果与第三版《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》、社交恐惧症的诊断标准、社交恐惧症作为一种临床综合征的意义以及社交恐惧症患者与回避型人格障碍患者之间差异的研究和治疗意义有关。
The clinical manifestations of social phobia were studied in a carefully diagnosed sample of 21 social phobics. Social phobia was found to be a chronic and pervasive condition affecting a variety of life areas and producing significant emotional distress. In a second study, individuals with a diagnosis of social phobia or avoidant personality disorder were compared using a subsample of socially phobic subjects and a sample with avoidant personality disorder. Although physiological reactivity and cognitive content were essentially the same for both groups in a number of situational tasks, those individuals with a diagnosis of avoidant personality disorder were found to be more sensitive interpersonally, and exhibited significantly poorer social skill than did the social phobic subjects. The results are discussed in relation to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, third edition, criteria for social phobia, the significance of social phobia as a clinical syndrome, and the research and treatment implications of the difference found between individuals with a diagnosis of social phobia and those with avoidant personality disorders.