Accelerated weight gain among children during summer versus school year and related racial/ethnic disparities: a systematic review.
Accelerated weight gain among children during summer versus school year and related racial/ethnic disparities: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd11.130355
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发表时间：
2014-06-12
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Davison K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franckle R;Adler R;Davison K
本研究的目的是汇编和总结有关学生在夏季与学年期间体重增加变化的研究，重点关注种族/民族差异和有超重风险的学生。对PubMed和Embase进行了系统搜索。还审查了鉴定文章和谷歌Scholar的参考文献列表。其中包括了评估在校儿童夏季体重增加的研究。纳入标准为：1)关注5至17岁的在校儿童和青少年；2)测量了暑假前后的身体成分；3)英文文章；4)自1990年1月1日起在同行评议的期刊上发表。数据从以下类别的选定研究中提取：研究目的、环境、研究设计、人群、样本量、数据收集方法和结果。本综述纳入了7项符合条件的研究。7项研究中有6项报告了至少一部分研究人群的夏季体重增加加速，夏季对体重增加的影响确定为以下亚组：黑人，西班牙裔和超重儿童和青少年。在暑假期间，体重增加的速度可能有增加的趋势，特别是对于高危人群，包括某些种族/民族人口和超重的儿童和青少年。解决夏季体重加速增长问题的潜在办法包括增加娱乐设施、体育活动计划和夏季食品计划。由于夏季体重增加可能会加剧现有的健康差距，因此需要对这一领域进行进一步研究。
The objective of this study was to compile and summarize research examining variations in weight gain among students during the summer in comparison to the school year, with a focus on racial/ethnic disparities and students who are at risk of overweight. A systematic search of PubMed and Embase was conducted. Reference lists of identified articles and Google Scholar were also reviewed. Studies that assessed summer weight gain in school children were included. Inclusion criteria were: 1) a focus on children and adolescents aged 5 to 17 attending school; 2) a measured body composition before and after the summer vacation; 3) English-language articles; and 4) publication in a peer-reviewed journal since January 1, 1990. Data were extracted from selected studies in the following categories: study purpose, setting, study design, population, sample size, data collection method, and findings. Seven eligible studies were included in the review. Six of the 7 studies reported accelerated summer weight gain for at least a portion of the study population, with an effect of summer on weight gain identified for the following subgroups: black, Hispanic, and overweight children and adolescents. There may be a trend in increased rate of weight gain during summer school vacation, particularly for high-risk groups, including certain racial/ethnic populations and overweight children and adolescents. Potential solutions for the problem of accelerated summer weight gain include greater access to recreational facilities, physical activity programming, and summer food programs. Further research in this area is needed as summer weight gain may exacerbate existing health disparities.
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DOI：
10.1080/10824660802427652
发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Borman, Geoffrey D.;Goetz, Michael E.;Dowling, N. Maritza
通讯作者：
Dowling, N. Maritza
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
Bar-Or, Oded
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Mahoney, Joseph L.
通讯作者：
Mahoney, Joseph L.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Allington, Richard L.;McGill-Franzen, Anne;Nowak, Rhonda
通讯作者：
Nowak, Rhonda
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Tovar, Alison;Lividini, Keith;Must, Aviva
通讯作者：
Must, Aviva