Herpes Simplex Virus and Pattern Recognition Receptors: An Arms Race.

Herpes Simplex Virus and Pattern Recognition Receptors: An Arms Race.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2020.613799
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Feng P
Feng P
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao J;Qin C;Liu Y;Rao Y;Feng P

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单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)是在有免疫能力的人中建立持续感染的专家,部分原因是通过不同的策略成功地逃避免疫激活。在HSV感染后,宿主部署模式识别受体(PRR)以识别各种HSV相关的分子模式并启动抗病毒先天免疫应答。在这篇综述中,我们描述了最近的进展,了解胞质PRRs检测HSV和HSV编码的病毒蛋白作为对策对这些受体的直接操纵的贡献。这些机制的不断更新和总结将加深我们对天然免疫中HSV-宿主相互作用的理解,以开发新的抗病毒治疗,疫苗和溶瘤病毒。
Herpes simplex viruses (HSVs) are experts in establishing persistent infection in immune-competent humans, in part by successfully evading immune activation through diverse strategies. Upon HSV infection, host deploys pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to recognize various HSV-associated molecular patterns and mount antiviral innate immune responses. In this review, we describe recent advances in understanding the contributions of cytosolic PRRs to detect HSV and the direct manipulations on these receptors by HSV-encoded viral proteins as countermeasures. The continuous update and summarization of these mechanisms will deepen our understanding on HSV-host interactions in innate immunity for the development of novel antiviral therapies, vaccines and oncolytic viruses.
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