Phytosterol content of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil:: Extraction and identification

Phytosterol content of sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil:: Extraction and identification
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DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.033
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发表时间:
2007-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Drover, John C. G.
Drover, John C. G.
中科院分区:
农林科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Thomas S. C.;Beveridge, Thomas H. J.;Drover, John C. G.

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Phytosterols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seed oil extracted by cold pressing, hexane, and supercritical carbon dioxide were identified by GC-MS and FID. Compounds identified were campesterol, clerosterol, lanosterol, sitosterol, beta-amyrin, sitostanol, Delta(5)-avenasterol, Delta(7(28))-stigmasta-en-ol, alpha-amyrin, Delta(5,24(125))-stigmastadienol, lupeol, gramisterol, Delta(7)-sitosterol, cycloartenol, cycloeucalenol, Delta(7)-avenasterol, 28-methylobtusifoliol, 24-methylenecycloartanol, erythrodiol, citrostadienol, uvaol, and oleanol aldehyde. Sitosterol and Delta(5)-avenasterol were, quantitatively, the most important phytosterols. Total sterols and most individual sterols differed significantly (P >= 0.05) among all three extraction methods with supercritical carbon dioxide extracting the highest total sterol levels (1640 mg/100 g oil) and cold pressed the lowest levels (879 mg/100 g oil). Crown Copyright (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.