COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 4 PROTOCOLS FOR MAXIMAL TREADMILL STRESS TESTING
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF 4 PROTOCOLS FOR MAXIMAL TREADMILL STRESS TESTING
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DOI：
10.1016/s0002-8703(76)80401-2
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
LINNERUD, AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
POLLOCK, ML;BOHANNON, RL;LINNERUD, AC
本研究的目的是比较4种常用的最大跑步机压力测试的结果：Balke、Bruce、Ellestad和连续多阶段跑步方案。结果比较了连续和最大心率、代谢需求和心电图测定。51名35-55岁的健康男性自愿参加这项研究，并被分为受过训练和未受过训练的两组。回归分析显示，所有测试均高度相关。在.ovrhdot的最大值试验之间没有发现显著差异。摄氧量，心率和血压，除了心跳过速。Balke的VO2与运行方案相比（39 vs. 41 ml/Kg .cntdot）。分钟)。Balke协议在.ovrhdot中显示出较低的最大值。VE和RQ比其他3项测试更低，MET成本的进展速度也最缓慢（0.5 METS/min）。Bruce和Ellestad试验的增加从1-1.5 METS/min，并且快速的初始增加（前3分钟9 METS）使得运行试验不适合作为筛选方法。尽管心率和MET成本的序列图与之前报道的不同人群样本相似，但本数据进一步完善了这些值。最后，比较跑步机时间和。Balke， Bruce和Ellestad测试的最大摄氧量是根据这些数据开发的。
The purpose of this investigation was to compare the results from 4 commonly used maximal treadmill stress tests: Balke, Bruce, Ellestad and continuous multistage running protocol. The results compared serial and maximal heart rate, metabolic demands and ECG determinations. Fifty-one healthy men, 35-55 yr of age, volunteered for this study and were dichotomized into trained and untrained subjects. Regression analyses showed all the tests were highly correlated. No significant differences were found between tests at maximum for .ovrhdot.VO2, heart rate and blood pressure, except for .ovrhdot.VO2 for the Balke as compared to the running protocol (39 vs. 41 ml/Kg .cntdot. min.). The Balke protocol showed lower values at maximum in .ovrhdot.VE and RQ than the other 3 tests as well as the most gradual rate of progression in MET cost (0.5 METS/min.). The increase for the Bruce and Ellestad tests was from 1-1.5 METS/min, and a rapid initial increase (9 METS in the 1st 3 min) made the running test undesirable as a screening method. Although serial plots of heart rate and MET costs were similar to those previously reported for different population samples, the present data further refined these values. Finally, a nomograph comparing treadmill time and .ovrhdot.VO2 max for the Balke, Bruce and Ellestad tests was developed from these data.