A developmental-ecological model of the relation of family functioning to patterns of delinquency
A developmental-ecological model of the relation of family functioning to patterns of delinquency
复制标题
DOI：
10.1023/a:1007564505850
复制
发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Henry, DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gorman-Smith, D;Tolan, PH;Henry, DB
以人为中心的方法来理解犯罪和犯罪职业已经确定了几种不同的犯罪行为路径或模式(Gorman-Smith等人，1998；LeBlanc和Kaspy，出版社；Loeber等人，1991；Loeber ct等人，1993)。此外，研究表明，可能存在与这些不同途径相对应的病原学变异(Gorman-Smith等人，1998)。也就是说，与不同类型的犯罪和犯罪行为相关的风险因素可能有不同的配置。如果是这样的话，了解这些关系对干预和预防具有重要意义。然而，很少有研究研究风险因素的配置如何与不同的犯罪途径有关。目前的研究提出了一种以人为中心的分析方法，以检验家庭功能模式与犯罪模式之间的关系。此外，本研究通过考察这些关系是如何随着社区环境的变化而变化的，从而对这些关系进行了情境分析。这项研究扩展了先前的研究，该研究在居住在城市邻里的少数族裔男性青少年样本中确定了四种基本的犯罪行为模式(Gorman Smith等人，1998)。
Person-centered approaches to understanding delinquent and criminal careers have identified several distinct pathways or patterns of delinquent behavior (Gorman-Smith et al., 1998; LeBlanc and Kaspy, in press; Loeber et al., 1991; Loeber ct al., 1993). In addition, research suggests that there may be etiological variations that correspond to these different pathways (Gorman-Smith et al., 1998). That is, there may be different configurations of risk factors associated with different types of delinquent and criminal offending. If this is so, understanding these relations can have important implications for intervention and prevention. However, there have been Few studies that examine how the configuration of risk factors may vary in relation to different delinquency pathways. The current study brings a person-centered analysis to examine how patterns of family Functioning relate to patterns of offending. In addition, this study contextualizes these relations by examining how these relations vary as a function of community setting. This study expands upon previous research that has identified four basic patterns of delinquent behavior among a sample of minority male adolescents living in Door urban neighborhoods (Gorman Smith el al., 1998).