Interpersonal dysfunction predicts subsequent financial exploitation vulnerability in a sample of adults over 50: a prospective observational study.
Interpersonal dysfunction predicts subsequent financial exploitation vulnerability in a sample of adults over 50: a prospective observational study.
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人际功能障碍可预测 50 岁以上成年人样本随后的经济剥削脆弱性：一项前瞻性观察研究。
DOI：
10.1080/13607863.2022.2076210
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Han,SDuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lim,AaronC;Mosqueda,Laura;Nguyen,AnnieL;Mason,TylerB;Weissberger,GaliH;Fenton,Laura;Lichtenberg,Peter;Han,SDuke
目的本研究的目的是在6个月的观察期内，测试以孤独和/或对人际关系不满为特征的人际功能障碍是否是50岁以上成年人经济剥削脆弱性（FEV）的一个紧迫预测因素。本研究也检验FEV是否能预测人际关系功能障碍。方法26名50岁及以上的成年人完成了一项研究，包括基线数据收集和13次为期6个月的随访。初步分析采用线性混合模型。结果在调整人口学、心理和认知协变量后，在随访期间，FEV和人际功能障碍存在人间效应，表明人际功能障碍普遍较高的参与者也报告了更高的FEV (B(SE) = 1.09（p < 0.05）。33), p = .003)。存在人内效应（B(SE) = .08）。03),p= .007)人际功能障碍的升高预示着两周后FEV的升高。FEV的人内效应不能预测人际功能障碍（B(SE) = 0.25）。15), p = 10)。年龄也有显著影响（B(SE) = - 0.06）。02),p= .007)，因此在整个随访期间，老年人的FEV较低。结论：在50岁以上的成年人中，人际关系障碍较高的个体在6个月的观察期间报告了更高的FEV。相对于一个人的平均水平，孤独和社会不满的增加预示着FEV随后的增加，并且可能是一个迫在眉睫的剥削风险因素。
ObjectivesThe goal of this study was to test whether interpersonal dysfunction, characterized by loneliness and/or dissatisfaction with relationships, is an imminent predictor of financial exploitation vulnerability (FEV) among adults age 50+ within a 6-month observation period. This study also tests whether FEV prospectively predicts interpersonal dysfunction.MethodsTwenty-six adults aged 50 or older completed a study involving baseline data collection and 13 follow-ups over 6 months. Linear mixed models were used for primary analyses.ResultsAfter adjustment for demographic, psychological and cognitive covariates, there were between-person effects of FEV and interpersonal dysfunction across follow-ups, suggesting that those with generally higher interpersonal dysfunction compared to other participants also reported greater FEV (B(SE) = 1.09(.33),p= .003). There was a within-person effect (B(SE) = .08(.03),p= .007) of elevated interpersonal dysfunction predicting greater FEV two weeks later across all follow-ups. Within-person effect of FEV was not predictive of interpersonal dysfunction (B(SE) = .25(.15),p= .10). There was also a significant effect of age (B(SE) = –.06(.02),p= .007), such that older individuals had lower FEV throughout follow-ups.ConclusionAmong adults age 50+, individuals with higher interpersonal dysfunction relative to others in the study reported greater FEV throughout the 6-month observation period. Increased loneliness and social dissatisfaction, relative to one’s average level, predicts subsequent increases in FEV, and may be an imminent risk factor for exploitation.