Pneumococcal vaccination in the United States and 20 other developed countries, 1981-1996.

Pneumococcal vaccination in the United States and 20 other developed countries, 1981-1996.
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1981-1996 年美国和其他 20 个发达国家的肺炎球菌疫苗接种情况。

DOI:
10.1086/520272
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D. Fedson
D. Fedson
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Fedson

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这项调查描述了1981年至1996年期间美国和其他20个发达国家的肺炎球菌多糖疫苗使用、疫苗注册、疫苗接种建议和疫苗接种报销的模式。美国是唯一在整个研究期间使用大量疫苗的国家。从1982年到1990年,每年的疫苗使用量是主要的,但随后急剧增加。在其他20个国家中,肺炎球菌疫苗的使用非常少,直到20世纪90年代,在冰岛(1991年)、英国(1994年)、瑞典(1995年)和挪威、比利时和加拿大的安大略省(1996年),新的注册和/或国家建议之后,疫苗使用急剧增加。1996年,肺炎球菌疫苗在21个国家中仍有3个国家未获许可,4个国家不推荐使用。在使用肺炎球菌疫苗最多的七个国家中,美国、加拿大和英国提供了疫苗接种的公共报销,但冰岛、瑞典、挪威和比利时没有提供。
This survey describes patterns of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine use, vaccine registration, vaccination recommendations, and reimbursement for vaccination in the United States and 20 other developed countries during the period 1981 through 1996. The United States was the only country to use appreciable amounts of the vaccine throughout the study period. Annual vaccine use was staple from 1982 through 1990 but then increased sharply. In the 20 other countries, very little pneumococcal vaccine was used until the 1990s, when new registrations and/or national recommendations were followed by dramatic increases in vaccine use in Iceland (1991), the United Kingdom (1994), Sweden (1995), and Norway, Belgium, and the province of Ontario in Canada (1996). In 1996, pneumococcal vaccine was still not licensed in three and not recommended in four of the 21 countries. Of the seven countries that used the most pneumococcal vaccine, public reimbursement for vaccination was provided in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom but not in Iceland, Sweden, Norway, or Belgium.
加拿大和美国的流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种,1980-1993 年:两国可以互相学习什么?
DOI: 10.1093/clinids/20.5.1371
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
影响因子: --
作者:
Fedson,DS
通讯作者: Fedson,DS