Non-catalytic signaling by pseudokinase ILK for regulating cell adhesion.

Non-catalytic signaling by pseudokinase ILK for regulating cell adhesion.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06906-7
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发表时间:
2018-10-26
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Qin J
Qin J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vaynberg J;Fukuda K;Lu F;Bialkowska K;Chen Y;Plow EF;Qin J

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含整合素的复合物(粘着斑,FA)和肌动蛋白丝之间的动态通信是调节细胞粘附的关键。假激酶ILK在这一过程中起着关键作用,但潜在的机制仍然非常难以捉摸。在这里,我们表明,通过招募FA适配器PINCH和Parvin到异源三聚体复合物(IPP),ILK触发F-肌动蛋白丝成束-一个已知的过程,产生力/机械信号,以促进细胞骨架重组和动态细胞粘附。结构,生化和功能分析表明,F-肌动蛋白捆绑是精心策划的两个以前未被识别的WASP同源性-2肌动蛋白结合基序在IPP,一个来自PINCH和其他从Parvin。引人注目的是,这一过程也是敏感的镁ATP结合的假活性位点的ILK和其失调严重损害应力纤维的形成,细胞的蔓延,和迁移。这些数据确定了ILK的关键机制,突出了其作为假激酶抑制非催化信号和调节细胞粘附的独特性。假激酶ILK是黏着斑复合物和F-肌动蛋白丝之间的动态通信所必需的。在这里,作者表明ILK通过与PINCH和Parvin复合来调节这种通信,从而通过PINCH和Parvin中先前未识别的肌动蛋白结合基序触发F-肌动蛋白丝成束。
Dynamic communication between integrin-containing complexes (focal adhesions, FAs) and actin filaments is critical for regulating cell adhesion. Pseudokinase ILK plays a key role in this process but the underlying mechanism remains highly elusive. Here we show that by recruiting FA adaptors PINCH and Parvin into a heterotrimeric complex (IPP), ILK triggers F-actin filament bundling – a process known to generate force/mechanical signal to promote cytoskeleton reassembly and dynamic cell adhesion. Structural, biochemical, and functional analyses revealed that the F-actin bundling is orchestrated by two previously unrecognized WASP-Homology-2 actin binding motifs within IPP, one from PINCH and the other from Parvin. Strikingly, this process is also sensitized to Mg-ATP bound to the pseudoactive site of ILK and its dysregulation severely impairs stress fibers formation, cell spreading, and migration. These data identify a crucial mechanism for ILK, highlighting its uniqueness as a pseudokinase to transduce non-catalytic signal and regulate cell adhesion. Pseudokinase ILK is essential for dynamic communication between focal adhesion complexes and F-actin filaments. Here, the authors show that ILK regulates such communication by complexing with PINCH and Parvin to trigger F-actin filament bundling through previously unrecognized actin binding motifs in PINCH and Parvin
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