Remarks on the joins of 1-planar graphs

Remarks on the joins of 1-planar graphs
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关于 1-平面图连接的备注

DOI:
10.1016/j.amc.2019.06.051
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发表时间:
2019-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Chen Yichao
Chen Yichao
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ouyang Zhangdong;Ge Jun;Chen Yichao

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如果一个图允许在平面上画图,使得每一条边至多相交一次,且两对相交边至多共用一个顶点,则称该图为NIC-平面图。NIC-平面性概括了IC-平面性,其允许顶点至多与一个交叉边相关联,并且专门化1-平面性,其仅需要每个边至多一个交叉。已知任何n阶的1-平面(NIC-平面)图最多有4个n-8(3.6 n-7.2)条边,并且这个界是紧的。在本文中,我们证明了每个具有控制点的n阶1-平面(NIC-平面)图最多有4个n-9(3.5 n-7.5)条边,并且这个界对n的无穷多个值是紧的。此外,当G+ 2 P1和G+ P2分别为1-平面(NIC-平面)时,我们得到了G的密度的紧上界.这些结果改进了Czap等人的一些结果,并部分地回答了他们的公开问题。此外,我们还给出了两个图的联的外1-平面性的一个完整刻画。
A graph is called NIC-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once and two pairs of crossing edges share at most one vertex. NIC-planarity generalizes IC-planarity, which allows a vertex to be incident to at most one crossing edge, and specializes 1-planarity, which only requires at most one crossing each edge. It is known that any 1-planar (NIC-planar) graph of order n has at most 4 n− 8 (3.6 n− 7.2) edges and that this bound is tight. In this paper, we show that every 1-planar (NIC-planar) graph of order n with a dominating vertex has at most 4 n− 9 (3.5 n− 7.5) edges and this bound is tight for infinitely many values of n. Moreover, we derive tight upper bounds on the density of G, if G+ 2 P 1 and G+ P 2 are 1-planar (NIC-planar), respectively. These results improve some previous results due to Czap et al. and partially answer their open problem in negative. In addition, we also provide a complete characterization of outer 1-planarity of join of two graphs.
DOI: 10.1007/s10114-014-4017-3
发表时间: 2014-10
期刊: Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Czap;Dávid Hudák;T. Madaras
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发表时间: 2013-04
期刊: Inf. Process. Lett.
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