Mechanisms of Hepatitis B Virus Persistence.

Mechanisms of Hepatitis B Virus Persistence.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2017.07.006
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Ou JJ
Ou JJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tsai KN;Kuo CF;Ou JJ

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B型肝炎病毒(HBV)慢性感染全球2.5亿人,每年导致近100万人死亡。近年来的研究显著提高了我们对HBV持久性机制的认识。HBV利用多种途径利用宿主先天免疫来增强其复制。它还可以利用幼儿发育中的免疫系统和尚未稳定的肠道微生物群来促进其持续存在,并使用母体病毒e抗原来培养后代的免疫力,以支持其在垂直传播后的持续存在。从这些最近的研究中获得的知识为开发治疗慢性HBV感染的新疗法铺平了道路,迄今为止,这是非常具有挑战性的。
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) chronically infects 250 million people worldwide, resulting in nearly one million deaths annually. Studies in recent years have significantly improved our knowledge on the mechanisms of HBV persistence. HBV uses multiple pathways to harness host innate immunity to enhance its replication. It can also take advantage of the developing immune system and the not yet stabilized gut microbiota of young children to facilitate its persistence and use maternal viral e antigen to educate immunity of the offspring to support its persistence after vertical transmission. The knowledge gained from these recent studies paves the way for the development of new therapies for the treatment of chronic HBV infection, which has so far been very challenging.
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