Rural landscapes, representations and racism: examining multicultural citizenship and policy-making in the English countryside

Rural landscapes, representations and racism: examining multicultural citizenship and policy-making in the English countryside
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乡村景观、代表性和种族主义:审视英国乡村的多元文化公民身份和政策制定

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发表时间:
2002
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通讯作者:
S. Neal
S. Neal
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作者:
S. Neal

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传统上,种族和种族主义问题往往与英国乡村无关。这一领域现有的有限研究表明,尽管存在着以农村为基础的少数民族社区,尽管农村种族主义程度很高,但农村地区白人占主导地位的假设被用作一种依据,据此否定种族作为农村政治或政策问题的相关性。在后麦克弗森气候和农村问题目前吸引政治和政策的关注,本文探讨了景观和归属感之间的关系,并建议种族主义是不同的表现在不同的情况下。本文认为,最近有迹象表明,一些农村政策制定者在认识到种族主义不是一种城市现象方面出现了试探性的转变,并借鉴了获得两个农村案例研究领域的早期经验,以阐明这种转变和种族主义具体存在于农村的概念。
Traditionally issues of race and racism have tended not to be associated with the English countryside. The limited existing research in the area has shown that the presumed dominance of whiteness in the countryside has been used as a basis from which to dismiss the relevancy of race as a rural political or policy concern despite the existence of rural-based minority ethnic communities and despite high levels of rural racism. In the post Macpherson climate and with rural issues currently attracting political and policy attention this article examines the relationship between landscapes and belonging and suggests that racism is differently manifested in different contexts. The essay argues that there are recent indicators of tentative shifts among some rural policy-makers in terms of recognizing that racism is not an urban phenomenon and draws on the early experiences of gaining access to two rural case-study areas to shed light on both this shift and the notion that there are specifically rural forms of racism.