MicroRNAs and triple negative breast cancer.

MicroRNAs and triple negative breast cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms141122202
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发表时间:
2013-11-11
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Iorio MV
Iorio MV
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D'Ippolito E;Iorio MV

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三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种侵袭性很强的肿瘤亚型,目前尚缺乏有效的靶向治疗的特异性标志物。尽管三个最相关的受体(ER、PGR和HER2)具有共同的阴性特征,但TNBC是一种非常不同的疾病,可以识别不同的亚群,最近进行了基因和microRNA图谱研究来剖析不同的分子实体。此外,几个在三阴性乳腺癌生物学中起关键作用的microRNAs已经被鉴定,为可能的治疗应用提供了实验基础。事实上,微RNA在乳腺癌中的因果关系以及这些小的非编码RNA分子作为生物标记物的可能性已经得到了广泛的研究,并取得了令人振奋的结果。它们作为治疗工具的应用可能代表着一种创新的方法,特别是对于仍然缺乏有效和特异性治疗的肿瘤亚群,如TNBC。在这篇综述中,我们总结了我们对TNBC中描述的最重要的microRNAs的知识。
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is a very aggressive tumor subtype, which still lacks specific markers for an effective targeted therapy. Despite the common feature of negativity for the three most relevant receptors (ER, PgR and HER2), TNBC is a very heterogeneous disease where different subgroups can be recognized, and both gene and microRNA profiling studies have recently been carried out to dissect the different molecular entities. Moreover, several microRNAs playing a crucial role in triple negative breast cancer biology have been identified, providing the experimental basis for a possible therapeutic application. Indeed, the causal involvement of microRNAs in breast cancer and the possible use of these small noncoding RNA molecules as biomarkers has been extensively studied with promising results. Their application as therapeutic tools might represent an innovative approach, especially for a tumor subgroup still lacking an efficient and specific therapy such as TNBC. In this review, we summarize our knowledge on the most important microRNAs described in TNBC.
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