Deprescribing Strategies for Opioids and Benzodiazepines with Emphasis on Concurrent Use: A Scoping Review.

Deprescribing Strategies for Opioids and Benzodiazepines with Emphasis on Concurrent Use: A Scoping Review.
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对阿片类药物和苯二氮卓类药物的分类策略,重点是并发使用:范围审查。

DOI:
10.3390/jcm12051788
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发表时间:
2023-02-23
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
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--
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虽然美国食品和药物管理局的黑匣子警告警告不要同时使用阿片类药物和苯二氮卓类药物 (OPI-BZD),但对于如何停用这些药物却几乎没有指导。本范围审查分析了 PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、Scopus 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库 (01/1995-08/2020) 和灰色文献中可用的阿片类药物和/或苯二氮卓类药物停用策略。我们确定了 39 项原始研究(阿片类药物:n = 5,苯二氮卓类药物:n = 31,同时使用:n = 3)和 26 项指南(阿片类药物:n = 16,苯二氮卓类药物:n = 11,同时使用:n = 0)。在三项禁止同时使用的研究中(成功率为 21-100%),其中两项评估了为期 3 周的康复计划,一项评估了针对退伍军人的为期 24 周的初级保健干预。初始阿片类药物剂量停用率范围为 (1) 10–20%/工作日,随后三周内为 2.5–10%/工作日,到 (2) 10–25%/1–4 周。初始苯二氮卓类药物剂量减少率范围为(1)三周内根据患者具体情况减少剂量,到(2)2-4周内减少50%的剂量,随后维持2-8周的剂量,然后每两周减少25%。在确定的 26 项指南中,22 项强调了联合处方 OPI-BZD 的风险,4 项就 OPI-BZD 停用顺序提供了相互矛盾的建议。 35 个州的网站提供了阿片类药物取消处方的资源,3 个州的网站提供了苯二氮卓类药物取消处方的建议。需要进一步的研究来更好地指导 OPI-BZD 停用。
While the Food and Drug Administration’s black-box warnings caution against concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine (OPI–BZD) use, there is little guidance on how to deprescribe these medications. This scoping review analyzes the available opioid and/or benzodiazepine deprescribing strategies from the PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases (01/1995–08/2020) and the gray literature. We identified 39 original research studies (opioids: n = 5, benzodiazepines: n = 31, concurrent use: n = 3) and 26 guidelines (opioids: n = 16, benzodiazepines: n = 11, concurrent use: n = 0). Among the three studies deprescribing concurrent use (success rates of 21–100%), two evaluated a 3-week rehabilitation program, and one assessed a 24-week primary care intervention for veterans. Initial opioid dose deprescribing rates ranged from (1) 10–20%/weekday followed by 2.5–10%/weekday over three weeks to (2) 10–25%/1–4 weeks. Initial benzodiazepine dose deprescribing rates ranged from (1) patient-specific reductions over three weeks to (2) 50% dose reduction for 2–4 weeks, followed by 2–8 weeks of dose maintenance and then a 25% reduction biweekly. Among the 26 guidelines identified, 22 highlighted the risks of co-prescribing OPI–BZD, and 4 provided conflicting recommendations on the OPI–BZD deprescribing sequence. Thirty-five states’ websites provided resources for opioid deprescription and three states’ websites had benzodiazepine deprescribing recommendations. Further studies are needed to better guide OPI–BZD deprescription.
DOI: 10.1017/s0033291703008213
发表时间: 2003-10-01
影响因子: 6.9
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CDC规定慢性疼痛的阿片类药物的指南 - 美国,2016年。
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.1464
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