In Parliamentary Democracies

In Parliamentary Democracies
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在议会民主国家

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发表时间:
2016
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通讯作者:
Eric N. C. Browne
Eric N. C. Browne
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作者:
John Frendreis;D. W. Gleiber;Eric N. C. Browne

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虽然早期的研究强调政府,议会和政治制度的属性在确定政府解散点的重要性,但最近的研究强调这一现象的随机性。本文介绍了这些不同的研究阶段之间的趋同点和分歧。最终,这些不同的方法被认为是互补的,无论是在概念上还是在预测12个西方议会民主国家战后政府解散的能力上。下一个理论步骤应该是制定一个模型,结合静态和随机因素,一个模型,确定政治事件改变政府继续执政的能力的方式。
While earlier research stressed the importance of attributes of the government, parliament, and political system in determining the point of governmental dissolution, the most recent studies emphasize the random character of this phenomenon. This article describes the points of convergence and divergence between these distinct research phases. Ultimately these differing approaches are seen to be complementary, both conceptually and in their ability to predict postwar governmental dissolutions in 12 western parliamentary democracies. The next theoretical step should be the formulation of a model combining both static and random elements, a model which identifies the ways in which political events change the ability of governments to continue in office.