Self-control as limited resource: Regulatory depletion patterns
Self-control as limited resource: Regulatory depletion patterns
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.774
复制
发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Baumeister, RF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muraven, M;Tice, DM;Baumeister, RF
如果自我调节符合能量或力量模型，那么自我控制应该因先前的努力而受损。在研究I中，试图调节一个人对一部令人沮丧的电影的情绪反应，随后是体力的下降。在第二项研究中，压抑被禁止的想法会导致随后的倾向，即很快放弃无法解决的字谜。在第三项研究中，压抑想法会损害随后控制娱乐和享受表情的努力。在研究4中，成功与失败的情绪控制的自传体帐户链接先前的监管要求和疲劳自我监管失败。自我调节的强度模型比激活，启动，技能或自我调节的恒定容量模型更适合数据。
If self-regulation conforms to an energy or strength model, then self-control should be impaired by prior exertion. In Study I, trying to regulate one's emotional response to an upsetting movie was followed by a decrease in physical stamina. In Study 2, suppressing forbidden thoughts led to a subsequent tendency to give up quickly on unsolvable anagrams. In Study 3, suppressing thoughts impaired subsequent efforts to control the expression of amusement and enjoyment. In Study 4, autobiographical accounts of successful versus failed emotional control linked prior regulatory demands and fatigue to self-regulatory failure. A strength model of self-regulation fits the data better than activation, priming, skill, or constant capacity models of self-regulation.