Prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity in 20- to 29-year-old, Danish men. Relation to sociodemography, physical dysfunction and low socioeconomic status: the Odense Androgen Study
Prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity in 20- to 29-year-old, Danish men. Relation to sociodemography, physical dysfunction and low socioeconomic status: the Odense Androgen Study
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DOI：
10.1038/sj.ijo.0803197
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发表时间：
2006-05-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Hagen, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nielsen, TL;Wraae, K;Hagen, C
目的：评估20- 29岁男性超重、肥胖和缺乏运动的患病率，并分析社会人口学、身体功能障碍和社会经济地位低是否是肥胖和缺乏运动的独立相关因素。设计：基于人群的横断面研究。从丹麦民事登记系统随机抽取3000名男性进行问卷调查，从2042名受访者中招募了783名20- 29岁的高加索丹麦男性。结果：783名男性和2042名问卷调查者在人口统计学上与背景人群相匹配。783名男性在BMI、体力活动、慢性疾病、药物、吸烟、社会人口学和社会经济地位方面与问卷调查受访者相匹配。超重和肥胖的患病率分别为31.7%和7.9%（世界卫生组织标准）。使用腰围（WC）94厘米和102厘米的截断值，患病率分别为16.2%和10.6%，24.4%的人身体不活跃。BMI和WC在20 ~ 29岁之间显著增加。体力活动随着年龄的增长而显著下降，与WC呈负相关，但与BMI无关。职业、地理、伴侣状况、父亲身份和烟草暴露与肥胖和缺乏身体活动独立相关。肥胖还与肌肉骨骼疾病有关，而慢性病和教育水平低则与缺乏身体活动有关。年龄与任何outcome.Conclusion：在富裕的社会中，社会人口学的变化可能部分解释了与年龄相关的体力活动减少和WC和BMI的平行增加。
Objective: To assess the prevalence of overweight, obesity and physical inactivity in 20- to 29-year-old men and to analyze whether sociodemography, physical dysfunction and low socioeconomic status are independent correlates of obesity and physical inactivity.Design: Population-based, cross-sectional study.Subjects: Seven hundred and eighty-three Caucasian, Danish men, aged 20- 29 years recruited from 2042 respondents in a questionnaire survey of 3000 men, randomly drawn from the Danish Civil Registration System.Methods: Questionnaire, interview and physical examination.Results: The 783 included men and the 2042 questionnaire respondents matched the background population demographically. The 783 men matched the questionnaire respondents as regards BMI, physical activity, chronic disease, medication, smoking, sociodemography and socioeconomic status. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 31.7 and 7.9%, respectively (World Health Organization criteria). Using waist circumference (WC) cutoffs of 94 and 102 cm, the prevalence was 16.2 and 10.6%, respectively; 24.4% were physically inactive. BMI and WC increased significantly from age 20 to 29 years. Physical activity decreased significantly with age and correlated inversely with WC, but not with BMI. Occupation, geography, partner status, fatherhood and tobacco exposure were independently related with obesity and physical inactivity. Obesity was also related to musculoskeletal complaints, whereas chronic diseases and low educational level were associated with physical inactivity. Age was not independently related with either outcome.Conclusion: In affluent societies, sociodemographic changes may partly explain the age-related decrease in physical activity and the parallel increase in WC and BMI.