EEG, Polysomnography and Basal Ganglia Disorders
EEG, Polysomnography and Basal Ganglia Disorders
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脑电图、多导睡眠图和基底神经节疾病
DOI：
10.1080/00029238.1983.11080103
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Jankel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Jankel
基底神经节疾病影响运动系统（“锥体外系”-一个相当有争议的术语），并引起各种运动障碍。运动缺乏或缺乏（运动不能）以及过度的不自主运动（舞蹈病、手足徐动、张力障碍、弹道）占主导地位的临床图片。肌张力可能会降低（张力减退）、增加（僵硬）或导致奇怪的扭曲（张力障碍）。压力和神经紧张，可能会伴随EEG检查，预计会使运动缺陷和异常运动恶化。人们普遍认为，这些不自主运动在睡眠中被消除。睡眠期间EEG伪影的恒定来源的这种去除表明，在这些患者中，睡眠记录可能更有可能提供EEG的更清晰的评估，并且可能导致关于这些疾病的额外信息。
Basal ganglia disorders affect the motor system (" extrapyramidal system"-a rather debatable term) and give rise to a variety of motor disturbances. Absence or poverty of movements (akinesia) as well as excessive involuntary movements (choreic, athetotic, dystonic, ballistic) dominate the clinical picture. The muscle tone may decrease (hypotonia), increase (rigidity) or lead to bizarre distortions (dystonia).Stress and nervous tension, which may attend the EEG examination, can be expected to worsen both the motor deficits and the abnormal movements. There is general agreement that these involuntary movements are abolished during sleep. This removal of a constant source of EEG artifact during sleep suggests that, in these patients, sleep recordings may be more likely to provide a clearer assessment of the EEG and may result in additional information concerning these disorders.