An analysis on the panic during COVID-19 pandemic through an online form
An analysis on the panic during COVID-19 pandemic through an online form
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通过在线表格分析COVID-19大流行期间的恐慌情绪
DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.046
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Avila, Ronn Mikhael A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nicomedes, Christian Jasper C.;Avila, Ronn Mikhael A.
随着2019年全球大流行冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的迅速蔓延，世界各地的人们以各种行为表达恐慌。这影响了该县的经济、社会价值观和涉事人员的心理压力，而不考虑与感染者的直接接触。这项研究旨在通过在线调查来分析人们的恐慌反应以及对全球问题的看法。研究人员使用了健康焦虑量表和开放式问题，这些问题涉及加强社区隔离期间人们的感受、想法和行动。定量和定性数据都进行了交互分析和解释。研究结果还显示，不同地点之间的回避行为存在显著差异(p=0.028)。此外，新冠肺炎接触者在软骨症症状上也有显著差异(p=0.000)。新冠肺炎恐慌框架也被概念化，按从消极到积极的行为主题排列：冷漠、湮灭、虚无主义、偏执、悲伤、恐惧、病毒传播、震惊、政府指责、焦虑、与过去大流行有关、担心自己/家人/他人、信息传播、沉着、遵守、保护、谨慎、乐观和健康意识。总而言之，健康焦虑水平是一致的，无论位置和接触新冠肺炎患者。最后，构建了新冠肺炎大流行的恐慌后果谱。
With the rapid spread of global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), people around the world express panic in various behaviors. This affects the economy of the county, social values, and psychological stress of the people involved regardless of the directness of contact with the infected. This study aims to analyze the panic responses of the people as well as the perception on the global issue through an online survey. The researchers used Health Anxiety Inventory and open ended questions regarding the feelings, thoughts and actions of people during the enhanced community quarantine. Quantitative and qualitative data were both analyzed and interpreted interactively. Results also show that there is a significant difference (p = 0.028) in the Avoidance behavior between locations. Furthermore, a significant difference (p = 0.000) also shows on the Symptoms of Hypochondriasis between exposure to COVID-19. COVID-19 Panic Framework were also conceptualized with the following themes arranged from negative to positive behaviors: Indifference, Annihilation, Nihilism, Paranoia, Sadness, Fear, Transmission of Virus, Shock, Government Blaming, Anxiety, Relating to Past Pandemics, Worry on Self/Family/Others, Information Dissemination, Composure, Compliance, Protection, Cautiousness, Optimism, and Health Consciousness. In conclusion, levels of health anxiety were consistent regardless of location and exposure to COVID-19 patients. Lastly, spectrum of panic consequences due to COVID-19 pandemic were constructed.