Electrochemical polymerization of 9-phenylcarbazole in mixed electrolytes of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and sulfuric acid

Electrochemical polymerization of 9-phenylcarbazole in mixed electrolytes of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and sulfuric acid
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三氟化硼乙醚与硫酸混合电解液中9-苯基咔唑的电化学聚合

DOI:
10.1007/s10853-007-1976-0
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发表时间:
2008-02
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
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在三氟化硼乙醚(BFEE)溶液中加入2%硫酸,通过直接阳极氧化法制备了聚9-苯基咔唑(P9 PC)薄膜。9-苯基咔唑在该介质中的氧化电位为0.9 V vs. SCE,远低于在含有0.1 mol L− 1Bu 4 NBF 4的乙腈中的氧化电位(1.1 V vs. SCE)。由该介质获得的P9 PC膜显示出良好的电化学行为和良好的热稳定性,电导率为0.09 S cm-1。用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱和扫描电子显微镜对聚合物的结构和形貌进行了表征。9-苯基咔唑单体的量子化学计算结果表明,聚合反应主要发生在C3和C6位。荧光光谱研究表明,P9 PC是一种蓝光发射体。
Poly(9-phenylcarbazole) (P9PC) films were synthesized electrochemically by direct anodic oxidation of 9-phenylcarbazole in boron trifluoride diethyletherate (BFEE) containing additional 2% sulfuric acid (by volume). The oxidation potential onset of 9-phenylcarbazole in this medium was measured to be 0.9 V vs. SCE, which was much lower than that in acetonitrile containing 0.1 mol L−1Bu4NBF4(1.1 V vs. SCE). P9PC films obtained from this medium showed good electrochemical behavior and good thermal stability with an electrical conductivity of 0.09 S cm−1. The structure and morphology of the polymer were investigated by UV–visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The results of quantum chemistry calculations of 9-phenylcarbazole monomer indicated that the polymerization mainly occurred at C3and C6positions. Fluorescent spectral studies indicated that P9PC was a blue-light emitter.
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