Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among Dutch children

Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among Dutch children
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DOI:
10.2307/3432994
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发表时间:
1996-05-01
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Woudenberg, F
Woudenberg, F
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
vanWijnen, JH;Slob, R;Woudenberg, F

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We determined the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-HP) concentration and the creatinine-adjusted 1-HP concentration in 644 randomly selected Dutch children aged 1-6 years and living in five areas with roughly different levels of polycyclic atomatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil and ambient air. The presence of other factors that might influence the exposure to PAHs was studied using a questionnaire. To evaluate the reliability of a single urinary 1-HP determination, measurements were repeated after 3 weeks for approximately 200 children. The mean urinary 1-HP content of the total study population was 2.06 nmol/l. This varied from 1.58 nmol/l in the reference area (Flevoland) to 2.71 nmol/l in the valley of the Geul were higher (p