Investigating Dance Improvisation: From Spontaneity to Agency
Investigating Dance Improvisation: From Spontaneity to Agency
复制标题
舞蹈即兴创作研究：从自发性到代理性
作者：
S. Ravn
本文认为，舞蹈的表演需要不同程度的开放性和自发性，从这些角度来看，任何舞蹈都可以被视为即兴表演。第一部分证实了这一主张，随后第二部分讨论了舞者如何在即兴表演中以不同的方式处理开放性和自发性的问题。为了回答这个问题，本文转向对能动性（我们执行行为的能力）的积极和现象学的澄清，并通过分析丹麦表演者基特·约翰逊的即兴创作，表明这种澄清如何帮助我们理解即兴表演时行使能动性的不同方式。
This article argues that the performance of a dance entails varying degrees of openness and spontaneity and that, on these terms, any dance can be considered improvised. The first part substantiates this claim, whereupon the second part deals with the contingent question as to how dancers then handle openness and spontaneity differently in improvisation practices. To answer this question, the article turns to enactive and phenomenological clarifications of agency—our capacity to perform acts—and by analyzing the improvisation of Danish performer Kitt Johnson, indicates how this clarification can help us understand the different ways agency is exercised when improvising.