Trends in dental visits during the state of emergency for COVID-19 in Japan: a retrospective observational study.
Trends in dental visits during the state of emergency for COVID-19 in Japan: a retrospective observational study.
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日本 COVID-19 紧急状态期间看牙医的趋势：一项回顾性观察研究。
DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064666
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发表时间：
2022-09-20
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Yokoyama, Tetsuji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Takeda, Asuka;Tomio, Jun;Fukuda, Hideki;Ando, Yuichi;Yokoyama, Tetsuji
确定日本三个COVID-19紧急宣布期间的全国牙科就诊中期趋势，并分析这些趋势如何根据都道府县的紧急措施和COVID-19发病率变化。2017年1月至2021年12月日本牙科索赔的回顾性观察研究。数据来自日本健康保险索赔审查和报销服务（Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Services，简称CIRRS）的月度报告。医疗保险公司负责处理雇主医疗保险的索赔。我们根据2020年至2021年三个紧急宣布期间与2019年同期的COVID-19警戒级别差异，确定了2017年1月至2021年12月全国月度牙科索赔数量以及月度牙科索赔数量的百分比变化。结果进行了分析，采用描述性统计，多元回归模型，图形，和叙事合成。主要结果是2020-2021年紧急声明期间与2019年相应期间的牙科就诊人数变化。我们亦根据COVID-19警戒级别评估了牙科就诊次数的差异。该数据集共包括736 946 088项牙科索赔。截至2021年底，2020年4月的牙科月申索跌幅最大，较2019年4月下跌22. 3%。回归模型的系数显示，根据特别警戒都道府县与其他都道府县的差异，每月牙科费用的变化率下降了5.01%（95%CI-8.27 ~-1.74）。在第一次紧急状态期间，即2020年4月至5月，以及在指定为特别预防措施的县，牙科就诊的减少幅度更大。有必要进一步努力促进在不同警戒级别下进行适当的牙科检查。
To determine national medium-term trends in dental visits during three COVID-19 emergency declaration periods in Japan and to analyse how these trends varied according to prefectural emergency measures and COVID-19 incidence. A retrospective observational study of Japan’s dental claims from January 2017 to December 2021. Data from a monthly report by the Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Services (HICRRS) in Japan. HICRRS handles the claims of employer-based health insurance. We determined the number of monthly dental claims nationwide from January 2017 to December 2021 and the percentage change in the number of monthly dental claims based on the difference in the COVID-19 alert level between the three emergency declaration periods in 2020–2021 and the corresponding periods in 2019. Results were analysed using descriptive statistics, multiple regression model, graphical figures, and narrative synthesis. The main outcome was the change in the number of dental visits between the emergency declaration periods in 2020–2021 and the corresponding periods in 2019. We also assessed the difference in the number of dental visits based on the COVID-19 alert level. The data set included a total of 736 946 088 dental claims. Until the end of 2021, the greatest decrease in monthly dental claims was in April 2020, which was 22.3% lower than that in April 2019. As indicated by the coefficient in the regression model, the percentage change in monthly dental claims decreased by 5.01% (95% CI −8.27 to –1.74) depending on the difference between the prefectures designated as being under special precautions and other prefectures. The decrease in dental visits was greater during the first state of emergency, ie, April–May 2020, and in prefectures designated as being under special precautions. Further efforts to promote appropriate dental visits at different alert levels are necessary.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Stennett M;Tsakos G
通讯作者：
Tsakos G
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Meisha DE;Alsolami AM;Alharbi GM
通讯作者：
Alharbi GM
DOI：
10.1016/j.adaj.2021.02.016
发表时间：
2021-07
期刊：
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kranz AM;Chen A;Gahlon G;Stein BD
通讯作者：
Stein BD
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Moraes RR;Correa MB;Queiroz AB;Daneris Â;Lopes JP;Pereira-Cenci T;D'Avila OP;Cenci MS;Lima GS;Demarco FF
通讯作者：
Demarco FF
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Coulthard, Paul
通讯作者：
Coulthard, Paul