The dark side of social movements: social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories.
The dark side of social movements: social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories.
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社会运动的阴暗面：社会认同、不随波逐流、阴谋论的诱惑。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
J. V. Van Bavel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anni Sternisko;A. Cichocka;J. V. Van Bavel
社会变革并不总是等同于社会进步社会运动也有阴暗的一面。我们讨论阴谋论信仰--认为一群有权势的人正在秘密地朝着恶意目标努力--作为破坏性社会运动的一个促成者。研究将阴谋论信念与反民主态度，偏见和非规范性政治行为联系起来。我们提出了一个框架，以了解阴谋论和相关的社会身份和集体行动背后的动机过程。我们认为，阴谋论至少包括两个组成部分-内容和质量-吸引人们不同的动机。社会认同动机使人们首先关注阴谋论的内容，而独特性动机使人们关注阴谋论的性质。
Social change does not always equal social progress-there is a dark side of social movements. We discuss conspiracy theory beliefs - beliefs that a powerful group of people are secretly working towards a malicious goal - as one contributor to destructive social movements. Research has linked conspiracy theory beliefs to anti-democratic attitudes, prejudice and non-normative political behavior. We propose a framework to understand the motivational processes behind conspiracy theories and associated social identities and collective action. We argue that conspiracy theories comprise at least two components - content and qualities-that appeal to people differently based on their motivations. Social identity motives draw people foremost to contents of conspiracy theories while uniqueness motives draw people to qualities of conspiracy theories.