No First Use: How to Overcome Japan’s Great Divide
No First Use: How to Overcome Japan’s Great Divide
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不首先使用：如何克服日本的巨大分歧
DOI：
10.1080/25751654.2018.1456042
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Nobuyasu Abe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nobuyasu Abe
摘要在日本，核裁军和无核优先使用政策得到了强烈支持。不首先使用核武器政策在促进核裁军和不扩散以及防止意外或误判引发核战争方面的好处是显而易见的。然而，除了民主党执政期间的一段短暂时期外，日本政府一直坚持要求美国拒绝不首先使用核武器的政策。尽管美国对核武器的实际依赖已明显下降，但现实主义者仍坚持核威慑和保留首先使用核武器的选项。严格适用国际人道主义法原则进一步限制了可以使用核武器的情况。日本必须克服核武器支持者和反对者之间的深刻分歧，才能支持美国的不首先使用政策。因此，有必要探索弥合这一鸿沟的方法。为此，应根据该地区目前的军事和安全局势，详细分析不首先使用核武器的支持者和反对者之间的分歧。
ABSTRACT In Japan, there is strong support for nuclear disarmament and a no nuclear first use policy. The benefits of a no first use policy in promoting nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation and in preventing the start of a nuclear war by accident or by miscalculations are clear. However, except for a brief period under the Democratic administration, the Japanese Government has insisted that the US reject the no first use policy. Even though practical US dependence on nuclear weapons has markedly declined, realists still cling to nuclear deterrence and the retention of the first use option. The strict application of international humanitarian law principles further limits cases where nuclear weapons can be used. The deep divide between the proponents and opponents of nuclear weapons has to be overcome for Japan to support the US no first use policy. There is, thus, a need to explore ways to bridge this divide. To this end, the divide between the proponents and opponents of no first use should be analyzed in detail based on the current military and security situation in the region.