The Impact of Electoral Rules on Legislative Parties: Lessons from the Brazilian Senate and Chamber of Deputies
The Impact of Electoral Rules on Legislative Parties: Lessons from the Brazilian Senate and Chamber of Deputies
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选举规则对立法政党的影响：巴西参议院和众议院的经验教训
DOI：
10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00487.x
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Scott Desposato
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Scott Desposato
本文重新考察了选举制度对立法政党组织的影响。比较政治学中一个长期存在的主题是，巴西的政党制度被其选举机构的结构削弱了。我通过比较巴西众议院和巴西参议院的立法党派来重新审视这项研究。这种比较使我能够控制政治历史、选民，甚至立法议程，同时提供关键解释变量的差异——选举制度。参议院与众议院非常相似，但没有使用备受诟病的开放名单比例代表制（OLPR）规则。结果为测试和推理提供了强大的机会。比较显示，各机构之间没有一致或显著的差异。
In this paper, I reexamine the impact of electoral institutions on legislative party organization. A long-running theme in comparative politics is that Brazil's political party system is weakened by the structure of its electoral institutions. I revisit this research by comparing legislative parties in the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies with those in the Brazilian Senate. This comparison allows me to control for political history, constituents, and even the legislative agenda, while providing variance on the key explanatory variable—the electoral system. The Senate is very similar to the Chamber of Deputies, but does not use the much maligned open-list proportional representation (OLPR) rules. The result is a powerful opportunity for testing and inference. The comparisons reveal no consistent or significant differences between institutions.
模拟杜维尔格的机械效应
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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作者：
岡澤慎一;中村保和;佐藤彩子;川住隆一;岡澤 慎一;岡澤慎一(分担執筆);山本耕資;Steven R. Reed・山本耕資
通讯作者：
Steven R. Reed・山本耕資