Stimulus-response compatibility with relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions that do and do not overlap with the response.
Stimulus-response compatibility with relevant and irrelevant stimulus dimensions that do and do not overlap with the response.
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DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.21.4.855
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发表时间：
1995-08
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Kornblum;Ju-Whei Lee
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Kornblum;Ju-Whei Lee
五个实验进行了使用4-和6-选择刺激反应兼容性任务与图形和字母刺激，按键和口头的反应。在相容、不相容和中性条件下的性能比较表明，当刺激集在感知上、概念上或结构上与响应集相似时，（a）当个体刺激和响应匹配时的平均反应时间（RT）比它们不匹配时快，（B）无论刺激和响应集在相关或不相关维度上相似，（c）当维度相关时，这种“兼容性效应”大于维度不相关时，以及（d）无论维度相关还是不相关，较快的RT是由于促进过程，较慢的RT是由于干扰过程。这些结果是占的尺寸重叠模型。
Five experiments were conducted using 4- and 6-choice stimulus-response compatibility tasks with graphic and alphabetic stimuli, and keypress and verbal responses. A comparison of performance with compatible, incompatible, and neutral conditions shows that when a stimulus set is perceptually, conceptually, or structurally similar to a response set, (a) mean reaction times (RTs) are faster when individual stimuli and responses match than when they do not match, (b) this is true whether the stimulus and response sets are similar on relevant or irrelevant dimensions, (c) this "compatibility effect" is greater when the dimensions are relevant than when they are irrelevant, and (d) whether the dimensions are relevant or irrelevant, the faster RTs are due to a facilitative process and the slower RTs to an interfering process. These results are accounted for by the dimensional overlap model.