EFFECTS OF SUPPRESSION OF PERSONAL INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS
EFFECTS OF SUPPRESSION OF PERSONAL INTRUSIVE THOUGHTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.66.6.998
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发表时间：
1994-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
KAHN, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KELLY, AE;KAHN, JH
探讨了自我产生的侵入性思想是否会出现思想抑制的反弹效应，以及反弹后是否会出现关于一个人控制自己思想的能力的负面元认知。在实验 1 中，Ss（N = 104）被要求在书面意识流任务中（a）抑制然后表达或（b）表达然后抑制自己的侵入性想法。结果揭示了反弹效应的相反情况：最初的抑制之后，侵入性想法的表达减少。实验 2（N = 116）复制了最初的反弹效应（Wegner，1989），并表明反弹之后，越来越多的人感到自己的思想失去控制。但是，反弹并没有因为Ss自己的侵入性想法而发生。抑制新的想法可能会引发痴迷的综合，但在新的环境中抑制熟悉的想法可能问题不大。
Whether the rebound effect of thought suppression would occur with self-generated intrusive thoughts and whether the rebound would be followed by negative metacognitions concerning one's ability to control ones thoughts were explored. In Experiment 1, Ss (N = 104) were asked to (a) suppress and then express or (b) express and then suppress their own intrusive thoughts during written stream-of-consciousness tasks. Results revealed the reverse of the rebound effect: Initial suppression was followed by diminished expression of the intrusive thoughts. Experiment 2 (N = 116) replicated the original rebound effect (Wegner, 1989) and showed that the rebound was followed by increased reports of feeling out of control of one's thoughts. But, once again, the rebound did not occur with Ss' own intrusive thoughts. Suppressing new thoughts may trigger the synthesis of obsession, but suppressing familiar thoughts in a new context may be less problematic.