Neoliberalism and the Production of Environmental Knowledge
Neoliberalism and the Production of Environmental Knowledge
复制标题
新自由主义与环境知识的生产
DOI：
10.3167/ares.2012.030103
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
R. Lave
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Lave
为了让自然/社会学者理解环境侵占、商业化和私有化的动态，我们必须关注使它们成为可能的环境科学的产生。来自历史学、地理学、科学史、科学技术研究和社会学的案例研究表明，我们研究和竞争的新自由主义力量也正在改变大学内外环境知识主张的生产。新自由主义关于市场作为信息处理器的优势的核心认识论主张，使大学重组成为一个令人惊讶的中心项目。此外，由于知识已经成为资本积累的关键场所，新自由主义科学制度的变革性影响范围延伸到大学以外的各种形式的校外科学，如公民科学、众包、本土知识和地方知识。新自由主义科学制度对这些形式的校外科学的影响惊人地相似，但与学术界最常见的后果截然不同。
In order for nature/society scholars to understand the dynamics of envi- ronmental appropriation, commercialization, and privatization, we must attend to the production of the environmental science that enables them. Case studies from anthro- pology, geography, history of science, science and technology studies, and sociology demonstrate that the neoliberal forces whose application we study and contest are also changing the production of environmental knowledge claims both inside and outside the university. Neoliberalism's core epistemological claim about the market's superior- ity as information processor has made restructuring the university a surprisingly cen- tral project. Further, because knowledge has become a key site of capital accumulation, the transformative reach of neoliberal science regimes extends outside the university into the various forms of extramural science, such as citizen science, crowdsourcing, indigenous knowledge, and local knowledge. Neoliberal science regimes' impacts on these forms of extramural science are strikingly similar, and quite diff erent from the most common consequences within academia.