Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome
复制标题
新生儿阿片戒断综合征
DOI：
10.1542/peds.2020-029074
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Poindexter, Brenda B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patrick, Stephen W.;Barfield, Wanda D.;Poindexter, Brenda B.
The opioid crisis has grown to affect pregnant women and infants across the United States, as evidenced by rising rates of opioid use disorder among pregnant women and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome among infants. Across the country, pregnant women lack access to evidence-based therapies, including medications for opioid use disorder, and infants with opioid exposure frequently receive variable care. In addition, public systems, such as child welfare and early intervention, are increasingly stretched by increasing numbers of children affected by the crisis. Systematic, enduring, coordinated, and holistic approaches are needed to improve care for the mother-infant dyad. In this statement, we provide an overview of the effect of the opioid crisis on the mother-infant dyad and provide recommendations for management of the infant with opioid exposure, including clinical presentation, assessment, treatment, and discharge.
