Prognostic and radiographic correlates of a prospectively collected molecularly profiled cohort of IDH1/2-wildtype astrocytomas.

Prognostic and radiographic correlates of a prospectively collected molecularly profiled cohort of IDH1/2-wildtype astrocytomas.
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DOI:
10.1111/bpa.12826
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bale TA
Bale TA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin AL;Rosenblum M;Mellinghoff IK;Tabar VS;Ogilvie S;Schaff L;Yang TJ;Young RJ;Taylor BS;Jonsson P;Bale TA

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在分子时代,肿瘤分级与 IDH1/2 野生型 (WT) 胶质瘤预后的相关性一直存在争议。有人建议,具有胶质母细胞瘤 IDH1/2-WT 分子特征的组织学 II 级和 III 级星形细胞瘤与胶质母细胞瘤具有相似的预后,应考虑进行相同的临床试验。我们将 564 名 IDH1/2-WT 胶质瘤患者(26 名 II 级、71 名 III 级和 467 名 IV 级)的前瞻性临床测序与临床和放射学数据相结合,以评估分子特征、分级和结果之间的关联。与组织学 IV 级 IDH1/2-WT 星形细胞瘤相比,组织学 II 级星形细胞瘤具有较少的 7/10 染色体改变 (p=0.04)、EGFR 扩增 (p=0.022) 和细胞周期效应子改变 (p=1.9e-11),但 TERT 启动子突变频率相似。相比之下,组织学 III 级和 IV 级 IDH1/2-WT 疾病中这些典型分子特征的频率没有差异。组织学 II 级肿瘤的无进展生存期 (PFS) 和总生存期 (OS) 显着长于 III 级肿瘤(分别为 p=0.02 和 p=0.008),而组织学 III 级肿瘤的 PFS 和 OS 与 IV 级肿瘤相比没有差异。组织学 II 级、III 级和 IV 级肿瘤的中位 PFS 分别为 19、11 和 9 个月。相同肿瘤的中位 OS 分别为 44、23 和 23 个月。在组织学 II 级和 III 级 IDH1/2 WT 肿瘤中,胶质瘤病与细胞周期改变的缺失相关 (p=0.008),并且富含 II 级特征 (p=0.1) 和 PI3K-AKT 通路的改变 (p=0.09)。 II 级组织学与 IDH1/2-WT 星形细胞瘤的预后意义具有基因型和表型相关性。
In the molecular era, the relevance of tumor grade for prognostication of IDH1/2-wildtype (WT) gliomas has been debated. It has been suggested that histologic grade II and III astrocytomas with molecular features of glioblastoma, IDH1/2-WT have a similar prognosis to glioblastoma and should be considered for the same clinical trials. We integrated prospective clinical sequencing from 564 patients with IDH1/2-WT gliomas (26 grade II, 71 grade III, and 467 grade IV) with clinical and radiographic data to assess associations between molecular features, grade and outcome. Compared to histologic grade IV IDH1/2-WT astrocytomas, histologic grade II astrocytomas harbor fewer chromosome 7/10 alterations (p=0.04), EGFR amplifications (p=0.022), and alterations in cell-cycle effectors (p=1.9e-11), but a similar frequency of TERT promoter mutations. In contrast, there is no difference in the frequency of these canonical molecular features in histologic grade III versus IV IDH1/2-WT disease. Progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for histologic grade II tumors were significantly longer than grade III tumors (p=0.02 and p=0.008, respectively), whereas there was no difference in PFS and OS for histologic grade III compared to grade IV tumors. Median PFS for histologic grade II, III, and IV tumors was 19, 11, and 9 months, respectively. Median OS for the same tumors was 44, 23, and 23 months, respectively. In histologic grade II and III IDH1/2 WT tumors, gliomatosis is associated with the absence of cell-cycle alterations (p=0.008), and enriched in grade II features (p=0.1) and alterations in the PI3K-AKT pathway (p=0.09). Grade II histology has genotypic and phenotypic associations with prognostic implications in IDH1/2-WT astrocytomas.
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