Age-related macular degeneration and progression of coronary artery calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.

Age-related macular degeneration and progression of coronary artery calcium: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0201000
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Klein R
Klein R
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fernandez AB;Ballard KD;Wong TY;Guo M;McClelland RL;Burke G;Cotch MF;Klein B;Allison M;Klein R

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视网膜相关性黄斑变性(AMD)与心血管疾病(CVD)的病理生理学有许多相似之处。我们试图利用多种族动脉粥样硬化研究(梅萨)的数据来确定AMD与冠状动脉钙化(CAC)进展的关系。我们的队列包括5803名年龄在45至84岁之间的成年人,他们没有已知的心血管疾病(CVD)。在访视2(2002年8月至2004年1月)期间拍摄视网膜照片。在访视1(2000年7月至2002年8月)和访视5(2010年4月至2011年12月)时,通过计算机断层扫描测量CAC,并确定访视之间的变化。在第2次访视时,参与者被分类为患有AMD(n = 244)和没有AMD(n = 5559)。在第5次访视时,92名患有AMD的参与者和2684名没有AMD的参与者有CAC评分。在基线时可检测到CAC的患者中(访视1时>0),在多变量调整后,有AMD的患者的CAC进展大于无AMD的患者(530 ± 537 vs. 339 ± 426 Agatston单位,P<0.01)。在没有已知临床CVD的多样化人群中,AMD的存在独立预测基线CAC >0的参与者的10年CAC进展较高。视网膜检查可能是临床前评估和预防CVD事件的有用工具。
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) shares many similarities with cardiovascular disease (CVD) pathophysiology. We sought to determine the relationship of AMD to the progression of coronary artery calcium (CAC) using data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Our cohort consisted of 5803 adults aged 45 to 84 years free of known cardiovascular disease (CVD). Retinal photographs were taken during visit 2 (Aug 2002-Jan 2004). CAC was measured with computed tomography at visit 1 (July 2000-Aug 2002) and visit 5 (April 2010-Dec 2011) and changes between visits were determined. Participants were categorized as with (n = 244) and without AMD (n = 5559) at visit 2. At visit 5, 92 participants with and 2684 without AMD had CAC scores. Among those with detectable CAC at baseline (>0 at visit 1), CAC progression was greater in persons with compared to those without AMD after multivariable adjustment (530 ± 537 vs. 339 ± 426 Agatston units, P<0.01). The presence of AMD in a diverse population without known clinical CVD independently predicted higher 10-year CAC progression in participants with baseline CAC >0. The retinal exam might be a useful tool for pre-clinical assessment and prevention of CVD events.
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