Alcohol and drug use among adolescents: and the co-occurrence of mental health problems. Ung@hordaland, a population-based study
Alcohol and drug use among adolescents: and the co-occurrence of mental health problems. Ung@hordaland, a population-based study
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005357
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Hysing, Mari
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Skogen, Jens Christoffer;Sivertsen, Borge;Hysing, Mari
目的：酒精和药物的使用在青少年中很普遍，但对首次使用酒精和药物、有问题的使用和并发心理健康之间的关系知之甚少。这项研究的目的是调查首次使用任何酒精或药物与酒精相关和药物相关问题以及心理健康之间的横截面关联。我们还想研究性别和年龄之间的潜在相互作用，以及酒精相关和药物相关的variables.Design：Cross-sectional study.Setting：Population based sample of Norwegian adolescents.Participants：Data stem from the large population based ung@hordaland study（N=9203），where all adolescents aged 17-19 years living in Hordaland county（Norway）were invited to participate.主要的独立变量是首次亮相的酒精和药物使用，酒精消费和存在的酒精和药物问题的CRAFFT.Outcomes测量：因变量是自我报告的焦虑，抑郁，注意力不集中和多动症的症状。结果：首次饮酒和吸毒与抑郁、注意力不集中和多动症状有关（粗OR值为1.69-2.38，p
Objectives: The use of alcohol and drugs is prevalent among adolescents, but too little is known about the association between debut of alcohol and drug use, problematic use and concurrent mental health. The aim of the study was to investigate the cross-sectional association between debut of any alcohol or drug use and alcohol-related and drug-related problems and mental health. We also wanted to examine potential interactions between gender and age, and alcohol-related and drug-related variables.Design: Cross-sectional study.Setting: Population-based sample of Norwegian adolescents.Participants: Data stem from the large population-based ung@hordaland study (N=9203), where all adolescents aged 17-19 years living in Hordaland county (Norway) were invited to participate. The main independent variables were debut of alcohol and drug use, alcohol consumption and the presence of alcohol and drug problems as measured by CRAFFT.Outcomes: The dependent variables were self-reported symptoms of anxiety, depression, inattention and hyperactivity. Statistical analyses included logistic regression models.Results: Debut of alcohol and drug use were associated with symptoms of depression, inattention and hyperactivity (crude ORs 1.69-2.38, p