Effects of dietary choline-chloride, betaine and lysophospholipids on the growth performance, fat metabolism and blood indices of crucian carp (Carassais auratus gibelio).
Effects of dietary choline-chloride, betaine and lysophospholipids on the growth performance, fat metabolism and blood indices of crucian carp (Carassais auratus gibelio).
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DOI：
10.3724/sp.j.1231.2010.06416
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Xie, J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Li HongXia, Li HongXia;Liu WenBin, Liu WenBin;Xie, J.
对平均初始体重为(7.460.2)g的异育银鲫进行了67d的饲养试验，评价了添加不同添加剂的饲料对其生长性能、脂肪代谢和血液指标的影响。将450尾健康鱼随机分为5组，第1组为对照组，第2、3、4、5组分别饲喂添加0.05%溶血磷脂、0.1%溶血磷脂、0.1%甜菜碱和0.15%氯化胆碱的基础饲料。试验结束后，观察仔猪的生长性能、脂肪代谢和血液生化指标，以评价这三种添加剂的作用效果。结果表明，4组(添加0.1%甜菜碱)和5组(添加0.15%氯化胆碱)鲤鱼的体重生长率(WGR)有高于对照组1的趋势，差异极显著(P
A feeding experiment was carried out to evaluate the growth performance, fat metabolism and blood indices of diets containing different additives by crucian carp, Carassius auratus gibelio [mean initial weight of (7.460.2) g], for 67 days. 450 healthy fish were randomly divided into five groups in the experiment, group 1 was control group fed basic feed, whereas groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 were fed the basic feed added with 0.05% lysophospholipids, 0.1% lysophospholipids, 0.1% betaine and 0.15% choline-chloride, respectively. At the end of the experiment, growth performance, fat metabolism and blood biochemical parameters were observed to estimate the function of these three additives. The results showed that weight growth ratio (WGR) of carps in groups 4 (added with 0.1% betaine) and 5 (added with 0.15% choline-chloride) tended to be higher than that of fish in group 1 (control) and this difference was significant (P