Relational Victimization, Characterological Self-Blame, and Adjustment in Young Children.
Relational Victimization, Characterological Self-Blame, and Adjustment in Young Children.
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幼儿的关系受害、性格自责和调整。
DOI：
10.1007/s10578-023-01505-0
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Ostrov,JamieM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Blakely-McClure,SarahJ;Ostrov,JamieM
关系受害，自责归因，并在幼儿期内化问题之间的关联以前没有被检查。本研究以116名平均年龄为44.05个月（SD= 4.23）的学龄前儿童为被试，采用多被试、多方法、纵向设计，采用路径分析的方法，探讨了关系受害、自责归因（心理自责和行为自责）与儿童早期适应不良的关系。并发显着协会之间的关系受害和内化的问题。最初的纵向模型揭示了一些与预测一致的重要影响。重要的是，后续测试分解内化的问题，表明在时间1的焦虑是积极和显着相关的CSB在时间2。第1次抑郁与第2次CSB呈显著负相关。这项工作的影响进行了讨论。
The associations between relational victimization, self-blame attributions, and internalizing problems in early childhood has not previously been examined. Using a sample of 116 preschool children, average age 44.05 months (SD= 4.23), multiple informants, multiple methods, and a longitudinal design, path analyses were conducted to explore the associations between relational victimization, self-blame attributions (Characterological Self-Blame[CSB] and Behavioral Self-Blame[BSB]), and maladjustment in early childhood. Concurrent significant associations were found between relational victimization and internalizing problems. The initial longitudinal models revealed some significant effects that were consistent with predictions. Importantly, follow-up tests decomposing internalizing problems, indicated that anxiety at Time 1 was positively and significantly associated with CSB at Time 2. Depression at Time 1 was negatively and significantly associated with CSB at Time 2. Implications of this work are discussed.