Nonbinary Systems: Looking towards the future of gender equity in planetary science
Nonbinary Systems: Looking towards the future of gender equity in planetary science
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非二元系统：展望行星科学中性别平等的未来
DOI：
10.3847/25c2cfeb.3dda24c5
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Vic Zamloot
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Strauss;Schuyler R. Borges;Thea H. Faridani;J. Grier;Avery Kiihne;Erin R. Maier;Charlotte Olsen;Theo J. O'Neill;Edgard G. Rivera;Evan L. Sneed;Dany Waller;Vic Zamloot
性别平等仍然是行星科学领域面临的一个主要问题，人们对解决空间科学和相关学科中的性别不平等问题有着广泛的兴趣。这些主题的许多研究都是由专业的行星科学家进行的，他们对性别研究和社会学等领域的研究相对不熟悉。因此，他们采用了一种规范性的性别观点，将性别视为“男性”或“女性”的二元选择，将性别不符合该模型的行星科学家完全排除在此类研究之外。性别的简化框架和过分强调量化作为性别化现象的指标，对边缘化性别的人有害，特别是那些生活在种族、残疾和社会经济地位等多重边缘化轴心交叉点上的人。在我们进入下一个十年之际，为了使行星科学界最好地为其边缘化成员服务，必须建立一个新的范式。本文旨在通过建议更好的调查做法和机构政策，以更深入的性别方法为基础，解决行星科学中性别平等的未来。
Gender equity remains a major issue facing the field of planetary science, and there is broad interest in addressing gender disparities within space science and related disciplines. Many studies of these topics have been performed by professional planetary scientists who are relatively unfamiliar with research in fields such as gender studies and sociology. As a result, they adopt a normative view of gender as a binary choice of 'male' or 'female,' leaving planetary scientists whose genders do not fit within that model out of such research entirely. Reductive frameworks of gender and an overemphasis on quantification as an indicator of gendered phenomena are harmful to people of marginalized genders, especially those who live at the intersections of multiple axes of marginalization such as race, disability, and socioeconomic status. In order for the planetary science community to best serve its marginalized members as we move into the next decade, a new paradigm must be established. This paper aims to address the future of gender equity in planetary science by recommending better survey practices and institutional policies based on a more profound approach to gender.