Unification in the Description Logic EL

Unification in the Description Logic EL
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描述逻辑EL的统一

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
Description Logics
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Barbara Morawska
Barbara Morawska
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
F. Baader;Barbara Morawska

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描述逻辑$数学{EL}$最近引起了相当大的关注,因为,一方面,重要的推理问题,如包含问题,是多项式的。另一方面,$mathcal{EL}$用于定义大型生物医学本体。描述逻辑中的统一性已经被提出作为一种新的推理服务,例如,可以用于检测本体中的冗余。本文的主要结果是:$数学{EL}$中的统一是可判定的。更准确地说,$数学{EL}$-合一是NP-完全的,因此具有与$数学{EL}$-匹配相同的复杂性。我们也展示了这一点,W.r.t.统一类型$mathcal{EL}$表现不太好:它的类型为零,这特别意味着存在没有有限完整的统一集的统一问题。
The Description Logic $mathcal{EL}$ has recently drawn considerable attention since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, $mathcal{EL}$ is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. The main result of this paper is that unification in $mathcal{EL}$ is decidable. More precisely, $mathcal{EL}$-unification is NP-complete, and thus has the same complexity as $mathcal{EL}$-matching. We also show that, w.r.t. the unification type, $mathcal{EL}$ is less well-behaved: it is of type zero, which in particular implies that there are unification problems that have no finite complete set of unifiers.