The migration–development nexus: current challenges and future research agenda
The migration–development nexus: current challenges and future research agenda
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移民与发展的关系：当前的挑战和未来的研究议程
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
T. Bastia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Bastia
在过去十年中，移徙已成为发展界的一个重要议题。移徙引起了发展政策制定者和学术界的极大兴趣，产生了现在所称的移徙与发展之间的关系。然而，大多数这些辩论的基础是对发展的理解，即发展是有目的的干预和发展的经济方面。此外，对作为移徙者的妇女或作为移徙构成因素的性别问题的关注有限。在考虑到妇女的情况下，她们被描绘成“最终汇款人”，重复了1980年代在两性平等和发展办法中流行的效率论点。本文的目的是使性别和移徙文献对移徙与发展关系的辩论产生影响。审查发现了关于移徙与发展的文献中的三个主要问题：㈠这些讨论所依据的发展类型; ㈡忽略社会发展; ㈢对移徙妇女和性别作为移徙的一个构成因素缺乏关注。最后一部分确定了这一领域未来研究的主要挑战。
Over the last ten years, migration has emerged as an important topic in development circles. Migration has generated considerable interest among development policy-makers and academia, giving rise to what is now known as the migration–development nexus. However, most of these debates have been underpinned by an understanding of development as purposive intervention and privileging economic aspects of development. Moreover, limited attention has been paid to women as migrants or to gender as a constituting factor in migration. When women have been taken into account, they have been portrayed as the ‘ultimate remitters’, replicating efficiency arguments prevalent in gender and development approaches during the 1980s. The aim of this paper is to bring the gender and migration literature to bear on migration–development nexus debates. The review identifies three main problems with the literature on migration and development: (i) the type of development that underpins these discussions, (ii) the omission of social development, and (iii) the lack of attention to migrant women and gender as a constituting factor of migration. The final part identifies key challenges for future research in this area.