Psychiatric aspects of civilian disasters.
Psychiatric aspects of civilian disasters.
复制标题
平民灾难的精神方面。
DOI：
10.1136/bmj.1.6015.944
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发表时间：
1976
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Edwards
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Edwards
每个社会都应该有应对灾难的应急计划，无论灾难发生的可能性有多大，每个大医院都应该有一个灾难计划。这方面的全面组织和管理以及提供紧急医疗显然是最重要的，但幸存者、他们的亲人、甚至救济人员和工作人员的情绪反应也相当重要。在将精神病学引入灾害规划和救济工作时，不应将其视为又一个试图将世界上所有问题“精神化”的例子，而应将其视为一种提高对人们对极端环境压力的反应方式的认识和敏感性的手段，并作为对幸存者进行全面管理的辅助手段。
Every society should have contingency plans for dealing with catastrophes, however unlikely they may be, and every large hospital should have a disaster plan. The overall organisation and administration of this, together with the provision of emergency medical treatment, is clearly of primary importance, but the emotional reactions of the survivors, their loved ones and even of the relief personnel and staff is also of considerable importance. In introducing psychiatry into disaster planning and relief work it should not be seen as yet another example of trying to "psychiatrise" all the problems of the world but as a means of increasing awareness of and sensitivity to the way people react to extreme environmental stress and as an adjunct to the overall management of survivors.