Flapless Alveolar Ridge Preservation Utilizing the "Socket-Plug'' Technique: Clinical Technique and Review of the Literature
Flapless Alveolar Ridge Preservation Utilizing the "Socket-Plug'' Technique: Clinical Technique and Review of the Literature
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DOI：
10.1563/aaid-joi-d-12-00028
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Hinrichs, James
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kotsakis, Georgios;Chrepa, Vanessa;Hinrichs, James
据记载，每次拔除一颗或多颗牙齿后，相应区域的牙槽骨都会发生吸收和萎缩。因此，拔牙后通常采用牙槽嵴保存技术来限制这种现象。不翻瓣手术的益处包括保持颊侧角化牙龈，防止牙龈轮廓改变，以及在提起翻瓣后经常经历的粘膜牙龈连接的迁移。本文的目的是回顾有关文献的非翻瓣嵴保存技术的援助，胶原塞的窝闭塞。术语“插座-插头”技术被引入来描述这些技术。“插座塞”技术的基本步骤包括无创伤拔牙、在拔牙部位放置适当的生物材料、采用无瓣技术保存软组织结构以及放置和稳定胶原塞。一个案例的例子，说明了在这种技术中使用的步骤。
It has been documented that after every extraction of one or more teeth, the alveolar bone of the respective region undergoes resorption and atrophy. Therefore, ridge preservation techniques are often employed after tooth extraction to limit this phenomenon. The benefits of a flapless procedure include maintenance of the buccal keratinized gingiva, prevention of alterations to the gingival contours, and migration of the mucogingival junction that are often experienced after raising a flap. The purpose of this article is to review the literature concerning flapless ridge preservation techniques with the aid of collagen plugs for occlusion of the socket. The term "socket-plug'' technique is introduced to describe these techniques. The basic steps of the "socket-plug'' technique consist of atraumatic tooth extraction, placement of the appropriate biomaterials in the extraction site, preservation of soft tissue architecture employing a flapless technique, and placement and stabilization of the collagen plug. A case example is presented that illustrates the steps used in this technique.