Development of a clinical nurse recognition scale for female intimate partner violence patients
Development of a clinical nurse recognition scale for female intimate partner violence patients
复制标题
女性亲密伴侣暴力患者临床护士认知量表的开发
DOI：
10.1111/jjns.12124
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Masaki Shinjo and Itsuko Akamine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsuyo Inoue;Miyoko Uza;Masaki Shinjo and Itsuko Akamine
AimWe旨在制定女性亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）患者识别量表（RS‐FIPVP）；测量临床护士IPV认知水平，厘清IPV认知结构；并对量表的效度和信度进行了验证。方法对日本冲绳7个临床机构的临床护士（n= 2570）进行横断面、匿名、自我填写的问卷调查。结果，获得了1855个有效响应并用于分析。统计分析检验了探索性和验证性因子分析、内部一致性和结构效度。结果提取了临床护士对IPV认知的4个因素，共20项。验证性因子分析表明，适应度指标支持上述结果。总分的Cronbach’s alpha系数为0.83，因子1、2、3和4的Cronbach’s alpha系数分别为0.71、0.73、0.74和0.71。从倾斜因子分析中提取4个因子，累积方差为50.0%：“对受害者处境的理解”、“难以察觉的暴力”、“患者特征”和“支持与配合”。4个因子之间的相关系数为0.27 ~ 0.47,P <0.01，表明结构效度。这些发现证实了RS - FIPVP的适用性。结论编制了RS - FIPVP认知量表，用于测量和评价临床护士对女性IPV患者的认知。可用于提高女性IPV患者在护理继续教育中的认知度，也可用于衡量和评价教育干预措施。对量表的信度和效度进行了验证；然而，需要进一步的提炼、测试和评估。
AimWe aimed to develop a Recognition Scale for Female Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Patients (RS‐FIPVP); measure the levels and clarify the structure of IPV recognition among clinical nurses; and confirm the validity and reliability of the scale.MethodsA cross‐sectional, anonymous, self‐administered questionnaire was administered to clinical nurses (n= 2570) at seven clinical settings in Okinawa, Japan. As a result, 1855 valid responses were obtained and used in the analysis. The statistical analysis examined an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and construct validity.ResultsFour factors, comprising 20 items, were extracted for IPV recognition among clinical nurses. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the indices of fitness supported these results. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.83 for the total score and 0.71, 0.73, 0.74, and 0.71 for Factors 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Four factors were extracted from the oblique factor analysis, with a cumulative variance of 50.0%: “understanding of the victim's situation”, “violence that is difficult to detect”, “patient characteristics”, and “support and coordination”. The four factors had a moderate correlation (0.27–0.47,P <0.01) with each other, which indicated construct validity. These findings confirmed fit for the RS‐FIPVP.ConclusionsThe RS‐FIPVP, a recognition scale to measure and evaluate the recognition of female IPV patients among clinical nurses, was developed. It may be used to improve the recognition of female IPV patients in nursing continuing education and also to measure and evaluate educational interventions. The reliability and validity of the scale were verified; however, further refining, testing, and evaluation are required.