Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood
Effects of self-generated facial expressions on mood
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.74.1.272
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Rutledge, TR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kleinke, CL;Peterson, TR;Rutledge, TR
进行了两个实验，其中参与者看照片（实验1，n = 129）或幻灯片（实验2，n = 90）的人从事积极或消极的面部表情。参与者试图尽可能准确地将这些面部表情传达给摄像机，同时在镜子中观察自己或不在镜子中观察自己。对照组的参与者保持中性的面部表情。当参与者进行积极的面部表情时，他们的积极情绪会增加，而当他们进行消极的面部表情时，他们的积极情绪会减少。当参与者在镜子中观察自己时，这些效果会增强。面部表情对积极情感的影响对于具有高私人自我意识的参与者更强。结果与研究确定个人谁是响应自我产生与情境线索，并与理论和自我意识的研究。
Two experiments were conducted in which participants looked at photographs (Experiment 1, n = 129) or slides (Experiment 2, n = 90) of people engaging in positive or negative facial expressions. Participants attempted to communicate these facial expressions as accurately as they could to a video camera while viewing themselves in a mirror or without viewing themselves in a mirror. Participants in a control group maintained neutral facial expressions. Participants experienced increased positive moods when they engaged in positive facial expressions and decreased positive moods when they engaged in negative facial expressions. These effects were enhanced when participants viewed themselves in a mirror. The effects of facial expressions on positive affect were stronger for participants with high private self-consciousness. Results were integrated with research identifying individuals who are responsive to self-produced versus situational cues and with theory and research on self-awareness.