ROMANTIC LOVE CONCEPTUALIZED AS AN ATTACHMENT PROCESS
ROMANTIC LOVE CONCEPTUALIZED AS AN ATTACHMENT PROCESS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
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发表时间：
1987-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
SHAVER, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HAZAN, C;SHAVER, P
本文探讨了浪漫爱情是一种依恋过程的可能性，即成年恋人之间形成情感纽带的生物社会过程，就像人类与父母之间的情感纽带形成得更早一样。鲍尔比、安斯沃思和其他人提出的依恋理论的关键部分解释了婴儿期情感纽带的发展，这些理论被翻译成了适用于成人浪漫爱情的术语。翻译集中在婴儿期依恋的三种主要类型--安全型、回避型和焦虑型、矛盾型依恋，以及关系类型的连续性部分归因于自我和社会等级的心理模型（鲍尔比的“内部工作模型”）。这些模式，以及一个人的依恋风格，被认为部分取决于童年时期与父母的关系。两项问卷调查研究表明：（a）相对的：三种依恋风格在成年期和婴儿期的流行率大致相同;（B）三种成年人在体验浪漫爱情的方式上存在可预见的差异;（c）依恋风格与自我和社会关系的心理模型以及与父母的关系体验在理论上有意义。浪漫的爱情理论的影响进行了讨论，是测量问题和其他问题有关的未来测试的附件perpectives。
This article explores the possibility that romantic love is an attachment process—biosocial process by which affectional bonds are fromed between adult lovers, just as affectional bonds are formed earlier in tile between human and their parents. Key components of attachment theory, developed by Bowlby, Ainsworth, and others to explain the development of affectional bonds in infancy, were translated into terms appropriate to adult romantic love. The translation centered on the three major styles of attachment in infancy—secure, avoidant, and anxious, ambivalent Ȕ and on the notion tha1 continuity of relationship style is due in part to mental models (Bowlby—s “inner working models”) of self and social tile. These models, and hence a person’s attachment style, are seen as determined in part by Childhood relationships with parents. Two questionnaire studies indcated that (a) relative: prevalence of the three attachement styles is roughly the same in adulthood as in infancy, (b) the three kinds of adults differ predictably in the way they experience romantic love, and (c) attachment style is related in theoretically meaningful way to mental models of self and social relationships and to relationship experiences with parents. Implications for theories of romantic love are discussed, as are measurement problems and other issues related to future tests of the attachment perpectives.