Association Between Electronic Cigarette Marketing Near Schools and E-cigarette Use Among Youth
Association Between Electronic Cigarette Marketing Near Schools and E-cigarette Use Among Youth
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.007
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Delnevo, Cristine D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Giovenco, Daniel P.;Casseus, Myriam;Delnevo, Cristine D.
目的：电子烟（e-香烟）是目前最受年轻人欢迎的烟草产品。人们对销售点电子烟营销与青少年电子烟使用之间的关系知之甚少。 方法：研究人员收集了参与 2014 年新泽西州青少年烟草调查的 41 所学校方圆半英里范围内的烟草零售商的电子烟供应和促销数据。这些数据与新泽西州青少年烟草调查 (n = 3,909) 的参与者反馈相关，对数泊松回归模型估计了曾经和过去一个月使用电子烟的调整流行率。结果：新泽西州近四分之一的高中生尝试过电子烟 (24.1%)，其中 12.1% 是过去一个月的使用者。男性、非西班牙裔白人和使用过其他烟草制品的学生的患病率最高。在控制协变量和数据的聚类性质后，学校周围的电子烟零售商密度与曾经和过去一个月的电子烟使用呈正相关（p < .05）。电子烟广告量显着增加了过去一个月电子烟使用者的可能性（调整后流行率：1.03，p = .031）。 结论：这项研究表明，学校周围的销售点环境可能有助于青少年使用电子烟。限制销售点烟草促销的政策努力可能会在减少电子烟的使用方面发挥作用。 (C) 2016 年青少年健康与医学协会。版权所有。
Purpose: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are now the most popular tobacco product among youth. Little is known about the relationship between exposure to e-cigarette marketing at the point-of-sale and youth e-cigarette use.Methods: Research staff collected data on e-cigarette availability and promotion in tobacco retailers within a half-mile of 41 schools participating in the 2014 New Jersey Youth Tobacco Survey. These data were linked with participant responses from the New Jersey Youth Tobacco Survey (n = 3,909) and log-Poisson regression models estimated adjusted prevalence ratios for ever and past-month e-cigarette use.Results: Nearly a quarter of high school students in New Jersey have tried e-cigarettes (24.1%) and 12.1% were past-month users. Prevalence was highest among males, non-Hispanic whites, and students who have used other tobacco products. After controlling for covariates and the clustered nature of the data, e-cigarette retailer density around schools was positively associated with ever and past-month use of e-cigarettes (p < .05). E-cigarette advertising volume significantly increased the probability of being a past-month e-cigarette user (adjusted prevalence ratio: 1.03, p = .031).Conclusions: This study suggests that the point-of-sale environment around schools may contribute to e-cigarette use among youth. Policy efforts to restrict tobacco promotion at the point-of-sale may play a role in reducing the use of e-cigarettes. (C) 2016 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. All rights reserved.