Blood Doping in Sports

Blood Doping in Sports
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体育运动中的血液兴奋剂

DOI：
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发表时间：
1980
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MELVIN H. Williams
MELVIN H. Williams
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
MELVIN H. Williams

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血液兴奋剂，或给训练有素的运动员注入自体血液，理论上可以提高耐力。然而，回顾了16项研究，这些研究从不同方面研究了血液兴奋剂对耐力和相关生理和心理参数的影响，如运动心率、最大摄氧量和感知疲劳等级，结果不一致。由于到目前为止所采用的大多数研究设计都经历了一些方法上的不规则性，血液兴奋剂作为一种对运动员的遍历辅助的效率尚未确定。
Blood doping, or the infusion of autologous blood into trained athletes, has been theorized to increase endurance capacity. However, a review of 16 studies which have investigated various aspects relative to the effect of blood doping on endurance capacity and related physiological and psychological parameters, such as exercise HR, VO2max, and ratings of perceived exertion, has revealed inconsistent results. Due to the fact that most research designs employed to date have experienced some methodological irregularities, the efficiency of blood doping as an ergogenic aid for athletes has not been established.