Spiritual Care in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review of the Recent European Literature.
Spiritual Care in Palliative Care: A Systematic Review of the Recent European Literature.
复制标题
DOI：
10.3390/medsci7020025
复制
发表时间：
2019-02-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Olsman, Erik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gijsberts, Marie-Jose H E;Liefbroer, Anke I;Olsman, Erik
许多关于姑息治疗中精神护理的研究都是在美国进行的，而其他大陆尚未探索。本系统综述的目的是绘制最近的研究在欧洲姑息治疗精神护理。检索PubMed、CINAHL、ATLA、PsycINFO、ERIC、IBSS、Web of Science、EMBASE等数据库。其中包括2015年、2016年或2017年发表在同行评议期刊上的欧洲研究。分析纳入研究的特征，并对提取的数据进行叙述性综合。共纳入53篇文章。精神关怀被视为对灵性、存在、赋权和带来和平的关注。它暗示着创造性、叙事性和仪式性的工作。虽然有几项研究报告了精神护理的积极作用，比如缓解不适，但精神护理的证据很少。在（姑息）治疗中实施精神关怀的要求是：发展精神能力，包括自我反省，精神和精神关怀的可见性，这是精神咨询师参与现有组织结构所必需的。本研究为欧洲姑息治疗中的精神护理提供了见解。未来的研究是必要的，以发展适当的病人结果，并更充分地调查精神护理的影响。
Many studies on spiritual care in palliative care are performed in the US, leaving other continents unexplored. The objective of this systematic review is to map the recent studies on spiritual care in palliative care in Europe. PubMed, CINAHL, ATLA, PsycINFO, ERIC, IBSS, Web of Science, EMBASE, and other databases were searched. Included were European studies published in a peer-reviewed journal in 2015, 2016, or 2017. The characteristics of the included studies were analyzed and a narrative synthesis of the extracted data was performed. 53 articles were included. Spiritual care was seen as attention for spirituality, presence, empowerment, and bringing peace. It implied creative, narrative, and ritual work. Though several studies reported positive effects of spiritual care, like the easing of discomfort, the evidence for spiritual care is low. Requirements for implementation of spiritual care in (palliative) care were: Developing spiritual competency, including self-reflection, and visibility of spirituality and spiritual care, which are required from spiritual counselors that they participated in existing organizational structures. This study has provided insight into spiritual care in palliative care in Europe. Future studies are necessary to develop appropriate patient outcomes and to investigate the effects of spiritual care more fully.